Binciken ya dogara ne akan bayanan da aka tattara akan layi ta. Hanyar binciken da aka rarraba daga ranar 1 ga Disamba 2021 har zuwa 1 ga Janairu 2022. Yawan sha’awar ya haɗa da ɗaliban ƙasashen duniya a Hungary. Samfurin binciken ya ƙunshi ɗalibai na duniya 204 da ke zaune da karatu a halin yanzu a Hungary .
An tattara bayanan
Akan layi ta hanyar tambayoyin da aka tsara, wanda aka haɓaka. Bayan nazari mai zurfi na wallafe-wallafen da ake da su.
Tambayoyin sun ba da rahoto Database na Musamman game da sauye-sauyen da aka nuna a cikin samfurin binciken, gami. Da damuwa da muhalli da kuma ingancin da aka gane.
Dangane da shawarwarin da (Ajzen, 1985, shafi na 11-39), an haɓaka ma’auni ciki. Har da abubuwa masu yawa don auna ma’auni da aka jaddada ta binciken. Ma’auni Likert mai maki 7 don nuna iyakar abin da suka yarda ko rashin jituwa tare da tarin kalamai masu auna ma’auni na bincikenmu 1= rashin yarda sosai zuwa 7= yarda sosai.
An yi amfani da maganganu daga nazarin da suka gabata don auna gine-ginen binciken na yanzu. Tebu na 1 yana nuna bayanan binciken da ke ƙunshe a cikin tambayoyin. An gudanar da binciken matukin jirgi na mahalarta 50 don duba inganci da amincin takardar tambayoyin.
Bugu da ƙari, Cronbach alpha ya Farashin franc ya kasu kashi biyu nuna amincin da aka ɗauka ya zama mai kyau-zuwa-mafi kyau, kama daga 0.736 zuwa 1 Table 2.
Domin yin nazarin
samfurin mu mai tsayi, an yi amfani da ƙirar ƙirar tsarin. SEM wata hanya ce da aka yi amfani da ita a fannonin bincike daban-daban Berki-Kiss da Menrad, 2022, shafi 79-89.
Tsarin equation modeling (SEM) yana taimakawa wajen fayyace alaƙa tsakanin maɓalli da yawa Sahoo, 2019, shafi 269-276.
Za’a iya yin amfani da wannan hanyar ta hanyar hanyar haɗin kai CB-SEM)ko tsarin bambance-bambance PLS-SEM) (Hair et al., 2014, shafi 139-152.
PLS-SEM yana magance matsalolin ƙirar ƙira na matsala waɗanda ke faruwa a al’ada, kamar halayen bayanan da ba a saba gani ba da ƙira masu rikitarwa (Gashi et al., 2014, shafi 139-152).
An yi amfani da PLS-SEM a cikin usb directory wannan binciken, ta amfani da SmartPLS 3 saboda ƙananan girman samfurin Hair et al., 2014, shafi 139-152.
Ana ba da
Shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin nazari na matakai biyu, ta hanyar farko da kimanta tsarin ma’auni sannan kuma tantance tsarin tsarin, don gwada dangantakar da aka yi tsammani Anderson da Gerbing, 1988, shafi 411-423.
Don gwada mahimmancin hanyoyin haɗin kai, an yi amfani da hanyar bootstrapping Hair et al., 2014, shafi 139-152.
